Case Study - Playing Monopoly Microsoft - 1584 Words

Microsoft’s journey towards Monopoly Summary The case evolves around the unethical monopolistic actions taken by Microsoft to achieve monopoly. Some major facts in the case are given below – †¢ In 1980 IBM representative met bill gates for Operating System †¢ Bill Gates bought Operating System from a friend in $60,000 Microsoft licensed MS-DOS to IBM with condition that it could license it to others too †¢1981 IBM started mass production of and MS-DOS became standard Operating System for Personal Computer †¢More programmers willing to write programs for MS-DOS †¢Network effect of MS-DOS †¢MS-DOS increase caused decrease in market share of other †¢1984 Apple developed Graphical user interfaces which became very popular †¢1987†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, in Win98 the integration of Internet Explorer makes it extremely difficult and risky for user to remove Internet Explorer and replace it with Netscape Navigator. Though Microsoft claimed that it was now giving Internet Explorer for free the real scenario was that bundling has forced customer to pay and use software that they did not prefer to. Microsoft directly forced buyers to only one alternative source of operating system and software which is Windows and its Internet Explorer that bundled together and by creating program that extremely difficult to remove and change it with other software or operating system which was not included in Windows platform. These practices enable Microsoft to set higher prices charge to its customers since Windows operating system owned the most market share of operating system. The bundle also violate the right of customer by indirectly forced and prevent customers in selecting the type and price of software that they prefer to use and willing to pay. Microsoft also made a public lie by claiming that they are giving Internet Explorer for free. The fact is software consume resources, includes time and money during its development. And it is considerably large when related to technology. So, it is generally acceptedShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft : Microsoft Search Case1469 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Spiotta Dr. Heppard Microsoft Search Case Study September 29, 2014 1. Microsoft has been fighting competitors in the Operating System fields as well as the Search field for many years. After Apple launched its new Macintosh computer, Microsoft came out with its first production of Windows which had a graphic user interface. Microsoft had 95% of all OS on individual PC’s in the 2000’s where apple only had about 2%-3% (Rivkin 2). A new venture that Microsoft was working toward was applicationRead MoreThe Effects Of Monopolies On The Economy Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesMonopolies People have been doing anything in their power to gain money. Many think they are leading the competition with doing nothing wrong. Others see it as unfair to do the things that monopolies have done to society. Lawsuits have been made to stop the ones behind this, but some monopolies weren’t always out to hurt the economy, but to help it. Monopolies have impacted this economy in the past and even to this day. Way back in 1932, Charles todd and his wife decided to introduce a new gameRead MoreCase Study for Pc Industry6092 Words   |  25 PagesQuestion 1.1 Barriers to entry in the PC industry. Support your response with relevant theory and extracts from the case. The personal computer industry has undergone major changes in its market structure. The industry has grown substantially from its beginnings in January 1975, when the first microcomputer, the Altair 8800, was introduced. During its early development, the industry was dominated by a few small-scale companies, mainly hobbyist-run. Entry into the market was determined by technologicalRead MoreGame Theory and Oligopoly Fall2627 Words   |  11 PagesFall 2010 1 / 25 Outline 1 Understanding Oligopolies 2 Game Theory The Prisoner’s Dilemma Overcoming the Prisoner’s Dilemma 3 Antitrust Policy Herriges (ISU) Ch. 15 Oligopoly Fall 2010 2 / 25 The Oligopoly Monopolies are quiet rare, in part due to regulatory eï ¬â‚¬orts to discourage them. However, there are many markets that are dominated by a relatively few ï ¬ rms, known as oligopolies. The term oligopoly comes from two Greek words: oligoi meaning â€Å"few† and poleeinRead MoreLinux vs Windows4798 Words   |  20 PagesLINUX vs. WINDOWS The debate on Windows vs. Linux is truly an on going one with no end in site. Regardless how you come at this juncture you are usually a UNIX supporter or a customer of Microsoft OS and products who are grateful for products of Microsoft. We will in the following paragraphs try to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these different systems. We will give a brief description on the cost of these products, what kind of market-share these two systems hold, the availabilityRead MoreMarketing Analysis for Nintendo Wii3216 Words   |  13 Pages whether veteran gamers like it or not. Nintendo Wii attracts new customers, old people, young people, girls who do not already play video games and people who look down on them. Founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi in 1889, Nintendo started in making playing cards. Today the global company is led by Satoru Iwata, the fourth and current president, while the Nintendo of America president is Reggie Fils-Aime. Nintendo is one of the largest companies in Japan and was instrumental in re-creating the videoRead MoreSummary of Information Rules by Shapiro and Varian12399 Words   |  50 Pagesseniors). * Network effects: Value of standardizing on a single product when network effects are strong. * Lock-in: If an organization chooses to standardize on a product it may be very expensive to switch to another. * Sharing: In many cases it is inconvenient for the individual user to manage or organize all information goods that he wants to consume. Information intermediaries such as libraries or system administrators can perform this coordination task. A profit-maximizing seller willRead More Conditions and Effects of the Evolving Electronic Economy on Labor3644 Words   |  15 Pagesworking on our society. Of one basic premise we can be assured; government and capitalism have absolutely no real concern for our well-being and individual economic prosperity. In our emerging electronic, digital age it appears big government and monopoly capital have essentially become one synonymous entity with the goal of using technology to conveniently rule and regulate our existence. A Brief Summary of The evolution of e-Commerce A 1999 Business Week issue contained comments about electronicRead MoreLinear Dividend8037 Words   |  33 Pages________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Professor Malcolm P. Baker and Alison Berkley Wagonfeld, Executive Director of the HBS California Research Center, prepared this case. HBS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Copyright  © 2003 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or requestRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words   |  81 PagesCarefully,† CIO Magazine, May 15, 2005. he use of location tracking systems described in the chapter-opening case shows that technology can be a double-edged sword. It can be the source of many benefits, and it can also create new opportunities for breaking the law or taking benefits away from others. The chapter-opening diagram calls attention to important points raised by this case and this chapter. The D.C. public school system faced a real problem in trying to make sure its drivers were transporting

Writing a Good Conclusion in Research Papers

<h1>Writing a Good Conclusion in Research Papers</h1><p>Conclusions in look into papers are a significant piece of the way toward imparting discoveries. They should be all around considered and unique enough to give perusers the most ideal impact. It is a smart thought to do however much research as could be expected before you compose your conclusions.</p><p></p><p>First, you will need to pick a subject for which you will need to compose your decision. Try not to pick something you are as of now extremely acquainted with. On the off chance that you are an English major, for instance, you might be keen on expounding on specific occasions that occurred in your school. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you have quite recently completed a way of thinking or English paper, you might be keen on expounding on a specific logician or writer.</p><p></p><p>Second, when you comprehend what you need to state, the following stage is to do some examination. This may include looking for data about the subject. As a major aspect of your examination, you may likewise wish to look into the specific scholar or author you are expounding on. You will likewise need to get some answers concerning the insightful writing about the subject being referred to, and check whether there are different papers or articles that manage the topic.</p><p></p><p>Third, when you have a title for your decision, ensure you know who you are expounding on. For this situation, the name of the specific essayist might be critical. Research your topic altogether before you have a name for your conclusion.</p><p></p><p>Fourth, in your decision, compose a finishing up section. Once more, remember the name of the essayist you are talking about and the name of the topic you are examining. Compose a short explanation that will sum up the central matters of your paper.</p><p></p& gt;<p>Fifth, after you have composed your finishing up section, compose an end passage. Once more, recall the name of the essayist or topic you are examining. To close, clarify why you think your decision is the privilege one.</p><p></p><p>Conclusions in inquire about papers are hard to compose and they can be tedious. Keep in mind, however, that your decision ought to be totally unique, and pass on the entirety of the peruser's consideration and interest.</p>

How to Write a Sales Comparison Sample Essay

How to Write a Sales Comparison Sample EssayWhen you're writing a sales comparison sample essay, you're only going to give yourself a few problems. You have to use the word 'and' in the sentence so that you aren't making two separate sentences, but you also need to use it in a specific way. That's because there are a number of exceptions to this rule, but here are the more common ones.The first one is using it in the second sentence. When you use it in the second sentence of your sales comparison sample essay, you've already made it a two-part sentence. You have to make sure you have two parts. Your second sentence needs to begin with an 'and.'The second is using it in the middle of your essay. When you use it in the middle of your sales comparison sample essay, you've already made it a three-part sentence. When you make it a three-part sentence, you have to put it in the middle of your second sentence and then use it again at the end of your essay. If you don't do that, then you mig ht be left without the word that you need to complete your sentence. You can avoid that by making the sentence again, but by adding another and before the sentence that need it.The third one is using it in the final sentence. When you use it in the final sentence of your sales comparison sample essay, you're still in the three-part sentence. The only difference is that now you need to place it in the middle of your second sentence.When you use the word 'and' in a sentence that has two sentences, it's just for organization. By placing it in the middle of the second sentence, then making the first sentence in the next paragraph, you can make it an introduction to your overall thesis and then start your argument with that.The fourth one is when you use it in your conclusion. When you use it in your conclusion, you've already completed your thesis statement. You're only working on supporting details. You need to make sure you are all finished with the first sentence and the second sente nce, because you need to use them for the rest of your essay.The fifth one is when you use it in the introduction. When you use it in the introduction, you've already completed your introduction. You should look for another place to put it. You can always move it into the first paragraph after the summary.You can make up your own rules for when you can use 'and' in your sales comparison sample essay. Just make sure you don't forget to do so.

The Birth of Five Paragraph Essay Samples

<h1> The Birth of Five Paragraph Essay Samples </h1> <h2>Getting the Best Five Paragraph Essay Samples </h2> <p>Read your article to see whether it streams well. You could likewise observe distinct paper. Each paper adhered to precisely the same standard structure. As a rule, the 5-section paper is viewed as the typical exposition composing task. </p> <p>If you are feeling sure about your paper composing capacities, you can stretch out into longer and increasingly entangled articles. There are a few strategies about how to create an explanatory article. What's a powerful article. It is critical to take note of a contentious article and an informative exposition might be comparative, yet they differ extraordinarily with regards to the aggregate of pre-composing and research included. </p> <p>Writing a secondary school article on the off chance that you have the tips about how to do paper viably. You can likewise observe idea articles. In the event that it comes to composing papers in school, a large portion of us need some place to begin. Expositions research projects papers and significantly more. </p> <h2> Five Paragraph Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery</h2> <p>A far reaching contention As referenced previously, a contention shouldn't be formal. Most existing apart from everything else, descriptive articles are introduced by offering a wide assortment of subjects and systems to raise the thought. You wish to attract the peruser your theme by building up an unadulterated interest in it. Be sure you don't present any new information in the conclusion.</p> <p>Whether you are needing a total paper composed without any preparation or just a touch of editing, we're constantly here to help! Likewise, use all the scratch paper you request. Such a little length of the paper doesn't imply that it's irrelevant. It is unsavory to watch a dumb misstep in a mind blowing paper. </p> <p>Now you own a body passage. It's conceivable to uncover solid contentions in the past body passage. You should isolate the body into 3 sections relying upon your proposal proclamations. The amount of sentences isn't as significant, since the quantity of sections. </p> <h2>How to Get Started with Five Paragraph Essay Samples? </h2> <p>Each passage of the human body must incorporate a specific essential point about the subject alluded to as a contention. Remember, when you start your 5 passage exposition you should make certain in your forces. In the event that you own a point to make that is not legitimately joined to the theme sentence, it doesn't have a place in the passage. The rest of the segment of the section will be delivered of supporting sentences. </p> <p>While editing, on the off chance that you notice your body passages aren't identified with your theory proclamation, you should transform it. The 3 body sections are the premise of the article. They are totally vital to the accomplishment of the five passage article. </p> <p>When you finish the absolute first draft of your exposition, it's prudent to return to the theory proclamation in your absolute first passage. A theory may likewise be used to call attention to the subject of each body passage. It is basic that the proposal proclamation should be thinned down as an approach to adhere to the rules of the given composing exercise. The postulation articulation is normally just a solitary sentence and is made out of the subject, center, and three essential purposes of the exposition. </p> <h2> The Debate Over Five Paragraph Essay Samples </h2> <p>You may utilize the examples as an establishment for turning out how to write in the fitting style. Actually, it expects time to process. As the temperature keeps on rising, progressively increasingly negative impacts are starting to show up. Regardless of the amount you'll be taking that day, there are a couple of ways that will permit you to traverse the exposition with a low a mount of pressure. </p> <p>Fortunately, you can figure out how to create a decent paper on the off chance that it is conceivable to stick to the run of the mill design and write in a reasonable and composed manner. The ensuing 5 passage article layout ought to illuminate you exactly what you ought to do to complete your task. A layout assists with guaranteeing that you have the basic segments to make a magnificent paper. An article plot is among the primary segments of composing, as it conveys the understudies a chance to sort out their work. </p> <p>This kind of article can utilize data from various sources and master on each side of the contention. As expressed before, it comprises of five sections. Exposition composing gives bunches of advantages to understudies in the academe. Exposition composing in essence is no basic activity to do. </p>

How to Come Up With Topic Ideas For Your NCDERP Essay

How to Come Up With Topic Ideas For Your NCDERP EssayYou should prepare a list of nCDAP essay topics before you start writing the essay. If you already know the topic, then you should be able to write a good nCDAP essay. Make sure that your topic is one that you are comfortable with and one that you can write about objectively.One of the best nCDAP essay topics is racism. The students should come up with ways that they could apply racism to real life situations. Some students may try to use the term 'racism' in the negative while others would use it in a positive way. Make sure that the topic of the essay is neutral enough to be analyzed and used as an argument.Another good topic for an nCDAP essay is the challenges of feminism. The students will need to come up with some very good ways that they could relate feminism to everyday life. The essay should have some great ideas that will help the students make a very well researched and logical argument.Subjectivity can be a very good to pic for a nCDAP essay. The students should come up with a great way to present their subjectivity so that the reader can understand it. Subjectivity is important because it gives the students a chance to argue a point that is personal to them.A subject that will work really well in a nCDAP essay is religion. The students should write about how religion and morality can be explained how. It is also a good idea to bring up some conflict between different religions so that the reader can see that the differences are not always wrong.Once you have found the topic for your essay, it is time to begin the actual writing process. Make sure that you have a paper of some sort to work on. It is important that the students come up with a good topic idea so that they can create a good nCDAP essay.Once the topic is decided, it is time to sit down and figure out how you will present it to the reader. It is important that the students find the proper place to put their thoughts on the essay. This i s a great way to figure out where you want the reader to look.There are a lot of different ways that you can come up with nCDAP essay topics. The more experienced writers will use resources like the Internet and the library to find topics that will give them the right information. The more inexperienced writers should just read on sites and type out whatever comes to mind. Either way, it is important that you come up with topics that will help you in your writing.

Essay Writing Sample - Students Can Write For Free Online

Essay Writing Sample - Students Can Write For Free OnlineCollege student looking for essay writing samples are more likely to be successful in their studies if they are able to utilize all of the resources at their disposal. There are various essay writing samples available and these can be found on the internet as well as at various college campuses or in the classroom.These online college essay sample and practice tests can be purchased from some of the popular bookstores and also can be found in many different ways, either in the university bookstore or at some of the bookstores located at the college campuses. At the university bookstore there are some other essay writing samples that are offered in the form of an assignment. These essays do not follow all of the proper format of a real essay, but are designed for students who want to have a better understanding of college writing skills. There are several other essays available that will provide information to students that will help them in developing their own personality and style of writing.In addition to these college test you may also find some college test writing samples or free samples from websites that can be found by going to the net. The links to these sites may be either at the bottom of a page or the left side of the site. As a result, students will be provided with information on writing essays in general. These students may be able to enhance their knowledge as well as their writing skills if they take advantage of these types of resources.Even if you have never written a college essay before, there are many internet sources available to those who wish to improve their writing skills. You can find numerous tips and techniques and there is also the option of finding free sample test through the internet. In order to get a good idea of which essay to write, it is advisable to follow one of the templates that are available.When it comes to college essay samples, it is advisable to start writi ng from the perspective of the students who are submitting the essays. This isso because, writing from the perspective of the student who is not submitting the essay is, in most cases, very different from the perspective of a student who is submitting the essay.In order to benefit from the essay writing samples, it is advisable to work within the guidelines set forth by the college. The student should also ensure that he or she has read and understood the essay guidelines and then proceed with a process of finding and analyzing all of the essay samples that are available. These are important tips to take into consideration when you begin to apply for a job in a new company or have to submit an application for admission into a college. College essay samples will provide the writer with a sense of how to utilize the rules in the area of essay writing and it is a form of writing that is used extensively in many fields, even in the military.So, for students looking for essay writing sam ples, it is advisable to use the internet for a variety of resources. There are online publications and also internet journals that can offer the student with a variety of resources in writing as well as essay concepts. There are many websites that will allow the student to find as well as connect with various writers who are offering essay writing samples, and in many cases these writings will also have links to the writer's websites and their sites.

Aspects of education are presented in Charles Dickens Essay Example For Students

Aspects of education are presented in Charles Dickens Essay Compare and contrast the way in which particular aspects of education are presented in Charles Dickens Hard Times and Barry Hines Kestrel for a Knave.  In this essay, I plan to evaluate the similarities and differences, techniques used and views expressed by each author in A Kestrel for a Knave and Hard Times.  Hard Times is set in Coketown; a fictional town invented in the 1850s by Charles Dickens. A Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines is set in Barnsley in the 1960s. Both towns are located in Northern England and are industrial; employment for the locals is found mostly in the surrounding factories and mines. Charles Dickens novel comprises of and focuses on many diverse themes such as the educational structure of Victorian England and the Industrial Revolution, which changed how industry was viewed during the 1850s. Industrial towns such as Manchester and Preston sprung up in Northern England at the start of the Revolution. Prosperity came to those who owned factories or mills, while despair and poverty greeted the hands, (factory workers) as they were harshly referred to devoid of any notion of feeling or individuality. Hard Times exemplifies the problems of an industrial town in England in the 1850s. Dickens provides Coketown with a less than glamorous description: A town of red brick, or brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.  He explains how black smoke spews continuously from the factory chimneys and how the river is polluted by an ill-smelling purplish dye.  During this period Dickens often wrote for a weekly publication called Household Words, each issue dealt with a different social problem of the period. Hard Times began as a series of weekly installments in the publication. Dickens seems to reflect on the industrial revolution with dismay and disappointment. The novel was fuelled by what Dickens had witnessed first hand in Manchester, fifteen years prior to writing Hard Times. The novel itself is comprised of three books: sowing, reaping and gathering. Book the First; Sowing offers particular ideas and opinions to the reader, rather like the sowing of multiple seeds. This book imitates an introduction that will be expanded upon during the remainder of the novel. The naming of chapters in Hard Times is significant as the titles themselves are relevant to the message Dickens is attempting to convey. The first chapter is called One Thing Needful, which tells how children are taught facts. Gradgrind, who believes in a nineteenth century concept called utilitarianism (solutions and answers to problems and decisions), runs the school. Dickens is critical of utilitarianism, as he believes that it affects education in a bad way. This view was influenced by what Dickens saw happening around him; people turning into hard-hearted machines, the effect of a utilitarian society. The school is designed to produce useful, fact-filled humans who will work well, causing no trouble as they have little imagination and lack their own opinion. The children are treated as products and are conversed to by numbers. The system aims to avoid personality (the naming system is a good example of this) and individuality, which is frowned upon, considered as a threat to Gradgrinds extreme control. Barry Hines and Charles Dickens are equally critical of the education system of their own particular era. Both writers share the view that pupils individuality and freedom are being destroyed by the systems. From a speech in 1857 Dickens states:  I dont like that sort of school where the bright childish imagination is utterly discouragedwhere I have never seen among pupils anything but little parrots and small calculating machines. It seems that even though Dickens is portrayed as a realist, he still believes children should be taught the arts (perhaps not too surprising as he is a writer of fiction). .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 , .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .postImageUrl , .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 , .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:hover , .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:visited , .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:active { border:0!important; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:active , .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006 .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf15d865ec484c51932402913b7d17006:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone: The Tragic Hero EssayThe setting of the opening scene of Hard Times is a classroom. The Head teachers teaching methods are immediately clear when the book opens mid-conversation, interrupting an introductory facts lesson:  Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life.  Dickens gives the word Fact a capital letter, possibly to emphasize its importance to the reader. The opening lines are in direct contrast to what Dickens believes, but it was the established teaching method during this period. Mr. MChoakumchild automatically backs up Gradgrinds suggestions regarding facts. Gradgrind is a man of very harsh realities and proceeds upon the principle that two and two are four and nothing else. Dickens states in Hard Times that the schoolmaster, Mr. MChoakumchild, along with another one hundred and forty schoolmasters, had been taught everything there is to know. They all had the same principles, the same knowledge on all subjects, as if they were taught in a factory rather than a classroom. Dickens continues to talk about MChoakumchild, if he had learnt a little less, how infinitely better he might have taught much more! By this, Dickens means that the teachers of that generation had all been taught everything there was to know and believed that they were flawless, which they probably were, knowledge-based. The book starts in the way it does to immediately show the reader how reliant on facts the education system has become. Facts, calculations and precision in everything are encouraged, producing heartless and hard individuals, devoid of feelings or compassion. Fancy is completely discouraged, as is any use of the imagination, which is devoid of financial gain or practical benefit. Mr. Gradgrind uses his control to humiliate a pupil in front of the class in the opening scene. Gradgrind uses the number system to select Sissy from the class. The girls father works for the circus which does not please Mr. Gradgrind so his solution to the predicament is to cover up this plain fact with lies He doctors sick horsesVery well, then. He is a veterinary surgeon Gradgrinds control is so strong that the lies he tells are believed and become facts. Sissy has grown up in the circus, where play and imagination are encouraged. It is an environment that fosters emotions and compassionate behaviour and an environment that is free and unrestricted.